精选党史专题党课讲稿通用(8篇)

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精选党史专题党课讲稿通用一

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学习党史革命史专题讲座讲课稿

同志们:

大家上午好!

按照会议安排,今天我和同志们一起学习党史。

今天是“七.一”,在这个特殊的日子里,回顾重温党史,有着特殊的意义。特别是在当前,更有着非常的重要性和必要性。因为,有一种历史虚无主义的思潮,在我国泛滥几十年了,这种思潮歪曲和否定党的历史,否定党领导的人民革命史,否定党领导的新中国建设的历史成就,否定和贬损革命前辈,诋毁党的领袖,有的已经到了非常严重、嚣张的程度,前一段的毕福剑事件,就是一个例子。

所以,我们决不能允许这种历史的颠倒。要回顾党的历史,让她铭刻在人们的心中,爱戴她、信仰她,成为我们前进的灯塔和旗帜。

我集中讲三个问题:

一、回顾党史,更加坚信我们党伟大、光荣、正确

昨天早上,央视早新闻发布一个数字,中共党员的数量已达到8779万多人,这无疑给人们传递这样一个信息,中国共产党显然在发展壮大,已经成为全世界“超级大党”,是一个无比强大的执政党。我曾经去过上海党的一大会址,我也曾去过嘉兴南湖红船瞻仰,很难相信,这样一个大党,当初只有50多名党员,召开第一次全国代表大会竟然是东躲西藏,13位代表秘密聚集在上海法租界的一户民居里开会,中途又转移到嘉兴南湖的一艘游船上,看起来,够危险,够寒酸,够幼稚……。但她却是伟大、正确的,具有非凡的生命力和战斗力,正如毛泽东同志所评价的那样:“中国成立了共产党,这是开天辟地的大事变。”

“做始也简、将毕也巨”。这是一大代表,后来的中共中央政治局常委、共和国代主席董必武的题词,是《庄子》中的一句话,意思是开始极其微小,但后来发展壮大。她成立时极其薄弱,“一大”召开是1921年的6月初,6月3日荷兰人马林作为共产国际的代表到达上海,确定召开中国共产党全国代表大会,实际上开幕是1921年的7月23日晚上,原定主持人是陈独秀,但他没有到会,开会之前又另推张国焘主持,毛泽东、周佛海担任记录。会议开到第7天时,忽然来了法租界巡捕检查,发现有外国人(马林、尼克尔斯基)和中国人聚会,引起怀疑,便在8月初,转移到浙江嘉兴的南湖继续开会。但是13位代表中的李汉俊(一大会址的户主)因受到监视,就没有再出门,也就没有去嘉兴。还有陈公博,在转移途中,遇到一起凶杀案,受到惊吓,带着新婚夫人躲到杭州去了。

党的一大会址,是一个仅18平方米的小客厅,一张长方形的西餐桌,12把圆凳,外加2个茶几和4把椅子。地方虽小,意义重大,在这里点燃了中国革命的星星之火,正如习近平总书记概括的那样:“中国共产党成立后,团结带领人民前仆后继,顽强奋斗,把贫穷落后的旧中国变成日益走向繁荣富强的新中国,中华民族的伟大复兴展现出前所未有的光明前景。”

二、重温党史,更加坚定共产主义信念

我们党一成立,就鲜明地把社会主义、共产主义作为自己的奋斗目标。在这面鲜红的旗帜下,无数共产党员为之贡献血汗以致生命。我们试举几例:共产党员夏明翰奋笔疾书:“砍头不要紧,只要主义真。杀了夏明翰,还有后来人。”年仅19岁的董存瑞手举炸药包高喊:“为了新中国前进!”铁人王进喜豪迈誓言:“宁可少活二十年,拼命拿下大油田”。新时代楷模孔繁森坚定表示:“青山处处埋忠骨,一腔热血洒高原”。这些矢志为民族独立、人民解放、国家富强、人民幸福而奋斗的共产党人,是实践共产主义信念的典范,是千千万万共产党人的代表。

我们承认、也看到,一些党员干部对共产主义远大理想,对坚持中国特色社会主义道路信心不足。出现精神上“缺钙”,得“软骨病”的问题。要通过重温党史,来“补钙”、“充电”,坚定理想信念,使我们坚定政治责任,坚守精神追求,实践我们的入党誓言,为共产主义奋斗终生。

三、研究党史,更加警惕苏联亡党亡国的教训

历史是现实的基础,也是开创未来的启示。

通过学习党史,我们已经知道:中国共产党人能不能打仗?已被新中国的成立所证明;中国共产党人能不能搞建设搞发展?已被新中国建设和改革、开放所证明。但是,中国共产党能不能在日益复杂的国际国内形势下,继续前进和发展?是一个严峻重大的课题和考验。

诚如习近平同志所昭告的:“勿忘昨天的苦难辉煌,无愧今天的使命担当,不负明天的伟大梦想。”“历史的经验值得注意,历史的教训更应引以为戒。我们把党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争提到关系党和国家生死存亡的高度来认识,是深刻总结了古今中外的历史教训的。”这方面苏联亡党亡国的惨痛教训尤为深刻。前事不忘,后事之师。

研究历史,要加强党的领导。总结苏共的教训,在改革中放弃党的领导是最根本的原因。戈尔巴乔夫当选苏共总书记以后,在宪法中取消了苏共的领导地位,大批的民主化组织纷纷出现,最多的达9万多个。他们进行西化、分化活动,操纵各种反共反社会主义的集会、游行、罢工、罢课,而苏共不加阻止反而大加赞赏。随着戈尔巴乔夫擅自决定辞去苏共总书记,宣布苏共中央解放,直到辞去苏联总统,导致苏共亡党、苏联解体的悲剧不可避免。

研究党史,要加强意识形态和新闻舆论的工作。在苏联亡党亡国的过程中,西方的新闻自由、言论自由瓦解了苏联的意识形态防线,使其成为苏共和苏联的掘墓人。尤其是反共反社会主义的小说、电影、报刊、新闻,使苏共丧失了对意识形态新闻舆论的主导权,使意识形态领域混乱,使人民大众陷入极大的迷惘之中。

研究历史,要加强反腐倡廉工作。苏共亡党、苏联解体,是其党风败坏、腐败的必然结果。从赫鲁晓夫时代开始,苏共党风问题愈加严重,造成苏共党内离心、党外严重脱离群众的恶果。仅1989年1月到1991年1月的两年中,就有290万党员声明退党,没有退党的也对党失去了信任。“8.19”事件时,去逮捕叶利钦的“克格勃”不执行命令;去“镇压”的部队坦克却成为叶利钦演讲的“讲台”。苏共总参谋长阿赫罗梅耶夫元帅极度悲愤,因绝望而开枪自杀。他在遗书中写道:“我为之奋斗的一切,都被断送了。”

回顾我党历史,在近半个世纪的历史进程中,一直警惕苏共苏联“卫星上天,红旗落地”的历史悲剧的重演。所以,今天我们在重温党史时,引用了一些苏共的党史内容,意在引以为戒,后事之师。

work, continue to take more effective measures, earnestly put the petition work well. to improve and perfect the system of petition letter work. further perfection period analysis, "top leaders" personally liberating, politics and law combined with the receivers, direct dialogue system, strictly implement the responsibility system for handling, promote the implementation of the measures of letters and visits. earnestly implement the petition work of the joint meeting system, regular analysis of situation of letters and visits, study and solve the outstanding problems in the petition work. processing of a mass petition issues reporting system, to deal with the problem of letters and visits related regular report, major timely reporting, to strengthen communication and cohesion. second, we must seriously address the prominent letters. the masses more concentrated hot and difficult issues, departments at all levels to concentration time, concentrate, take effective measures, try to solve seriously. focus on "deal with matters, retain people, do not rebound" three links, highlighting grasp the content correct disability, easily lead to mass events of petitioners and long-term unreasonable tied to visit old petition households two focus groups, in ensuring the progress at the same time, improve the processing quality, to consolidate the results. according to the central and provincial, municipal deployment requirements, and steadily solve enterprise demobilized cadres demobilized soldiers and other relevant personnel, not to go to the capital to save city large-scale gathering petition. on law related litigation cases should adhere to the mistakes must be corrected, the wrong correction and some wrong, good to do a good job, and earnestly safeguard judicial justice, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests. to strengthen the supervision and inspection. according to the petition work in the new situation, new characteristics , departments at all levels to further strengthen supervision and inspection, to promote the implementation of the work. tracking and supervision must be carried out on major petition cases; of major and complicated cases, and to organize special, special supervision. on law and litigation involving the processing time scheduling, summarize, informed. on the occurrence of major petition problems to summarize the examination, check induced, check information to troubleshoot network does play a role. check the degree of attention paid by the leaders, check whether the work in place, check whether the masses satisfaction. through the investigations, from found the problem, clearly define the responsibilities, to accept the lesson, improve their work. fourth, we must in accordance with the law to rectify the order of petitioners. to strengthen the propaganda of petition letter regulation and other relevant laws and regulations. step further regulate the people's letters and visits, education and guide the masses through legal channels to reflect their wishes and requirements. in the implementation of mass petitions and letter "three meet" increase the intensity of the petitioners, the complaint acceptance organ must be signed petition two-way commitment book, and issued a petition reply submissions. on the long-term by petition of the irrational trouble, disturb social order, according to the law dealt with severely. further carry out the "strike hard" campaign, maintain good social order. some time ago, my area according to the province, the city unified deployment, organization to carry out the "broken case, fled, chasing fugitives" concentrated action, received the initial success. step on the basis of earlier work, with the purpose of "what crime prominent focus on combating crime, where security problems serious is the focus of remediation where principles, for to take the hit, remediation measures, enhance the security of the people. to highlight the combat focus. focus hit robbery, robbery and other street crime, burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft and robbery and other multiple usurpation of the crime explosion, poisoning, arson, homicide, injury and other serious crimes of violence and exotic fled crime and all kinds of" rogue "and" pi "word color belt"to catch the color of illegal crime. the crime, to adhere to the" strike hard "principle, and always maintain high-pressure situation, resolutely destroyed their arrogance. second, we must improve the detection rate. the incident only timely cracked, can strengthen the crackdown. public security bureau and the timely detection, especially and cracked a major current case, as the main task, do everything possible to improve the detection rate. the detection of murder on an important position, strictly implement the responsibility to" homicide cases must be broken "work objectives. to concentrate superior forces, the recent street robbery case and case investigation, timely detection, and enhance people's sense of security. to wander aimlessly pursuit. the strike vagabond offences as a key, take public secret combination method, in fled made easy to place of the crime, regional and site to do a good job of strict surveillance, strengthen investigation measures, and strive to play on fled crime prone momentum. further intensify efforts in pursuit, especially for major fugitives, willing to spend money, do everything possible to arrest, in a timely manner to eliminate social impact. fourth, it is necessary to increase the security chaos region and serious public security issues of investigation and remediation efforts. the key points are the further strengthen of backward villages, suburban area, the area surrounding businesses, along the railway, pornography and illegal pyramid schemes and other security issues prominent. , places of the rectification work, quickly reversed these parts of the poor law and order situation. the streets to cooperate with public security organs to strengthen temporary floating population and rental housing management, to the jurisdiction of the temporary floating population and rental housing to conduct a thorough inventory. of identities and antecedents is unidentified, no legitimate career, suspicious personnel shall be carried out in accordance with the law review, from found and arrested illegal crime personnel. fifth, we must strengthen the hidden front of the struggle. to strengthen intelligence information, timely grasp of domestic and foreign hostile forces, hostile sabotage activities of various kinds of information. from the beginning to the end to grasp initiative. to fully understand the social harmfulness of the violent and terrorist activities and bad destroy the trouble, make the necessary precautions to ensure that doesn't happen. strict precautions against falun gong diehards activities to crack down on the production, dissemination and posted "falun gong" illegal propaganda diehards, to prevent the tv spots, and resolutely put "falun gong" illegal propaganda arrogance down. recently, the public security bureau with the council, successfully cracked the ministry of public security of the handling of the large "falun gong" nest case, destroyed the falun gong underground dens, arresting staff of 15, and seized a large number of illegal propaganda and publicity work, dealt a heavy blow to the "falun gong" diehards. step, to increase the intensity of the trial. keep up with the related measures, continue to dig deep victories, to expand its influence. to strengthen the construction of public security prevention and control system, improve the ability to control the social security situation. practice has proved, strengthen the construction of the social security prevention and control system is adapt to security situation, prevent and reduce crime, enhance public safety sense of effective measures. next departments at all levels should conscientiously of the ministry of public security on the implementation of community and rural policing strategy decision , relying on community and

work, continue to take more effective measures, earnestly put the petition work well. to improve and perfect the system of petition letter work. further perfection period analysis, "top leaders" personally liberating, politics and law combined with the receivers, direct dialogue system, strictly implement the responsibility system for handling, promote the implementation of the measures of letters and visits. earnestly implement the petition work of the joint meeting system, regular analysis of situation of letters and visits, study and solve the outstanding problems in the petition work. processing of a mass petition issues reporting system, to deal with the problem of letters and visits related regular report, major timely reporting, to strengthen communication and cohesion. second, we must seriously address the prominent letters. the masses more concentrated hot and difficult issues, departments at all levels to concentration time, concentrate, take effective measures, try to solve seriously. focus on "deal with matters, retain people, do not rebound" three links, highlighting grasp the content correct disability, easily lead to mass events of petitioners and long-term unreasonable tied to visit old petition households two focus groups, in ensuring the progress at the same time, improve the processing quality, to consolidate the results. according to the central and provincial, municipal deployment requirements, and steadily solve enterprise demobilized cadres demobilized soldiers and other relevant personnel, not to go to the capital to save city large-scale gathering petition. on law related litigation cases should adhere to the mistakes must be corrected, the wrong correction and some wrong, good to do a good job, and earnestly safeguard judicial justice, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests. to strengthen the supervision and inspection. according to the petition work in the new situation, new characteristics , departments at all levels to further strengthen supervision and inspection, to promote the implementation of the work. tracking and supervision must be carried out on major petition cases; of major and complicated cases, and to organize special, special supervision. on law and litigation involving the processing time scheduling, summarize, informed. on the occurrence of major petition problems to summarize the examination, check induced, check information to troubleshoot network does play a role. check the degree of attention paid by the leaders, check whether the work in place, check whether the masses satisfaction. through the investigations, from found the problem, clearly define the responsibilities, to accept the lesson, improve their work. fourth, we must in accordance with the law to rectify the order of petitioners. to strengthen the propaganda of petition letter regulation and other relevant laws and regulations. step further regulate the people's letters and visits, education and guide the masses through legal channels to reflect their wishes and requirements. in the implementation of mass petitions and letter "three meet" increase the intensity of the petitioners, the complaint acceptance organ must be signed petition two-way commitment book, and issued a petition reply submissions. on the long-term by petition of the irrational trouble, disturb social order, according to the law dealt with severely. further carry out the "strike hard" campaign, maintain good social order. some time ago, my area according to the province, the city unified deployment, organization to carry out the "broken case, fled, chasing fugitives" concentrated action, received the initial success. step on the basis of earlier work, with the purpose of "what crime prominent focus on combating crime, where security problems serious is the focus of remediation where principles, for to take the hit, remediation measures, enhance the security of the people. to highlight the combat focus. focus hit robbery, robbery and other street crime, burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft and robbery and other multiple usurpation of the crime explosion, poisoning, arson, homicide, injury and other serious crimes of violence and exotic fled crime and all kinds of" rogue "and" pi "word color belt"to catch the color of illegal crime. the crime, to adhere to the" strike hard "principle, and always maintain high-pressure situation, resolutely destroyed their arrogance. second, we must improve the detection rate. the incident only timely cracked, can strengthen the crackdown. public security bureau and the timely detection, especially and cracked a major current case, as the main task, do everything possible to improve the detection rate. the detection of murder on an important position, strictly implement the responsibility to" homicide cases must be broken "work objectives. to concentrate superior forces, the recent street robbery case and case investigation, timely detection, and enhance people's sense of security. to wander aimlessly pursuit. the strike vagabond offences as a key, take public secret combination method, in fled made easy to place of the crime, regional and site to do a good job of strict surveillance, strengthen investigation measures, and strive to play on fled crime prone momentum. further intensify efforts in pursuit, especially for major fugitives, willing to spend money, do everything possible to arrest, in a timely manner to eliminate social impact. fourth, it is necessary to increase the security chaos region and serious public security issues of investigation and remediation efforts. the key points are the further strengthen of backward villages, suburban area, the area surrounding businesses, along the railway, pornography and illegal pyramid schemes and other security issues prominent. , places of the rectification work, quickly reversed these parts of the poor law and order situation. the streets to cooperate with public security organs to strengthen temporary floating population and rental housing management, to the jurisdiction of the temporary floating population and rental housing to conduct a thorough inventory. of identities and antecedents is unidentified, no legitimate career, suspicious personnel shall be carried out in accordance with the law review, from found and arrested illegal crime personnel. fifth, we must strengthen the hidden front of the struggle. to strengthen intelligence information, timely grasp of domestic and foreign hostile forces, hostile sabotage activities of various kinds of information. from the beginning to the end to grasp initiative. to fully understand the social harmfulness of the violent and terrorist activities and bad destroy the trouble, make the necessary precautions to ensure that doesn't happen. strict precautions against falun gong diehards activities to crack down on the production, dissemination and posted "falun gong" illegal propaganda diehards, to prevent the tv spots, and resolutely put "falun gong" illegal propaganda arrogance down. recently, the public security bureau with the council, successfully cracked the ministry of public security of the handling of the large "falun gong" nest case, destroyed the falun gong underground dens, arresting staff of 15, and seized a large number of illegal propaganda and publicity work, dealt a heavy blow to the "falun gong" diehards. step, to increase the intensity of the trial. keep up with the related measures, continue to dig deep victories, to expand its influence. to strengthen the construction of public security prevention and control system, improve the ability to control the social security situation. practice has proved, strengthen the construction of the social security prevention and control system is adapt to security situation, prevent and reduce crime, enhance public safety sense of effective measures. next departments at all levels should conscientiously of the ministry of public security on the implementation of community and rural policing strategy decision , relying on community and20_全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创 1 / 1

work, continue to take more effective measures, earnestly put the petition work well. to improve and perfect the system of petition letter work. further perfection period analysis, "top leaders" personally liberating, politics and law combined with the receivers, direct dialogue system, strictly implement the responsibility system for handling, promote the implementation of the measures of letters and visits. earnestly implement the petition work of the joint meeting system, regular analysis of situation of letters and visits, study and solve the outstanding problems in the petition work. processing of a mass petition issues reporting system, to deal with the problem of letters and visits related regular report, major timely reporting, to strengthen communication and cohesion. second, we must seriously address the prominent letters. the masses more concentrated hot and difficult issues, departments at all levels to concentration time, concentrate, take effective measures, try to solve seriously. focus on "deal with matters, retain people, do not rebound" three links, highlighting grasp the content correct disability, easily lead to mass events of petitioners and long-term unreasonable tied to visit old petition households two focus groups, in ensuring the progress at the same time, improve the processing quality, to consolidate the results. according to the central and provincial, municipal deployment requirements, and steadily solve enterprise demobilized cadres demobilized soldiers and other relevant personnel, not to go to the capital to save city large-scale gathering petition. on law related litigation cases should adhere to the mistakes must be corrected, the wrong correction and some wrong, good to do a good job, and earnestly safeguard judicial justice, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests. to strengthen the supervision and inspection. according to the petition work in the new situation, new characteristics , departments at all levels to further strengthen supervision and inspection, to promote the implementation of the work. tracking and supervision must be carried out on major petition cases; of major and complicated cases, and to organize special, special supervision. on law and litigation involving the processing time scheduling, summarize, informed. on the occurrence of major petition problems to summarize the examination, check induced, check information to troubleshoot network does play a role. check the degree of attention paid by the leaders, check whether the work in place, check whether the masses satisfaction. through the investigations, from found the problem, clearly define the responsibilities, to accept the lesson, improve their work. fourth, we must in accordance with the law to rectify the order of petitioners. to strengthen the propaganda of petition letter regulation and other relevant laws and regulations. step further regulate the people's letters and visits, education and guide the masses through legal channels to reflect their wishes and requirements. in the implementation of mass petitions and letter "three meet" increase the intensity of the petitioners, the complaint acceptance organ must be signed petition two-way commitment book, and issued a petition reply submissions. on the long-term by petition of the irrational trouble, disturb social order, according to the law dealt with severely. further carry out the "strike hard" campaign, maintain good social order. some time ago, my area according to the province, the city unified deployment, organization to carry out the "broken case, fled, chasing fugitives" concentrated action, received the initial success. step on the basis of earlier work, with the purpose of "what crime prominent focus on combating crime, where security problems serious is the focus of remediation where principles, for to take the hit, remediation measures, enhance the security of the people. to highlight the combat focus. focus hit robbery, robbery and other street crime, burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft and robbery and other multiple usurpation of the crime explosion, poisoning, arson, homicide, injury and other serious crimes of violence and exotic fled crime and all kinds of" rogue "and" pi "word color belt"to catch the color of illegal crime. the crime, to adhere to the" strike hard "principle, and always maintain high-pressure situation, resolutely destroyed their arrogance. second, we must improve the detection rate. the incident only timely cracked, can strengthen the crackdown. public security bureau and the timely detection, especially and cracked a major current case, as the main task, do everything possible to improve the detection rate. the detection of murder on an important position, strictly implement the responsibility to" homicide cases must be broken "work objectives. to concentrate superior forces, the recent street robbery case and case investigation, timely detection, and enhance people's sense of security. to wander aimlessly pursuit. the strike vagabond offences as a key, take public secret combination method, in fled made easy to place of the crime, regional and site to do a good job of strict surveillance, strengthen investigation measures, and strive to play on fled crime prone momentum. further intensify efforts in pursuit, especially for major fugitives, willing to spend money, do everything possible to arrest, in a timely manner to eliminate social impact. fourth, it is necessary to increase the security chaos region and serious public security issues of investigation and remediation efforts. the key points are the further strengthen of backward villages, suburban area, the area surrounding businesses, along the railway, pornography and illegal pyramid schemes and other security issues prominent. , places of the rectification work, quickly reversed these parts of the poor law and order situation. the streets to cooperate with public security organs to strengthen temporary floating population and rental housing management, to the jurisdiction of the temporary floating population and rental housing to conduct a thorough inventory. of identities and antecedents is unidentified, no legitimate career, suspicious personnel shall be carried out in accordance with the law review, from found and arrested illegal crime personnel. fifth, we must strengthen the hidden front of the struggle. to strengthen intelligence information, timely grasp of domestic and foreign hostile forces, hostile sabotage activities of various kinds of information. from the beginning to the end to grasp initiative. to fully understand the social harmfulness of the violent and terrorist activities and bad destroy the trouble, make the necessary precautions to ensure that doesn't happen. strict precautions against falun gong diehards activities to crack down on the production, dissemination and posted "falun gong" illegal propaganda diehards, to prevent the tv spots, and resolutely put "falun gong" illegal propaganda arrogance down. recently, the public security bureau with the council, successfully cracked the ministry of public security of the handling of the large "falun gong" nest case, destroyed the falun gong underground dens, arresting staff of 15, and seized a large number of illegal propaganda and publicity work, dealt a heavy blow to the "falun gong" diehards. step, to increase the intensity of the trial. keep up with the related measures, continue to dig deep victories, to expand its influence. to strengthen the construction of public security prevention and control system, improve the ability to control the social security situation. practice has proved, strengthen the construction of the social security prevention and control system is adapt to security situation, prevent and reduce crime, enhance public safety sense of effective measures. next departments at all levels should conscientiously of the ministry of public security on the implementation of community and rural policing strategy decision , relying on community and

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精选党史专题党课讲稿通用二

从1921年到20_年,中国共产党走过了整整一百年的历程。这是用鲜血、汗水、泪水、勇气、智慧、力量写就的百年;是筚路蓝缕、披荆斩棘、艰苦创业、砥砺前行、充满艰险、充满神奇的百年;是苦难中铸就辉煌、挫折后毅然奋起、探索中收获成功、失误后拨乱反正、转折中开创新局、奋斗后赢得未来的百年。争取民族独立、人民解放和实现国家富强、人民幸福,是中国共产党百年历史的主题和主线;“不懈奋斗史”“理论探索史”“自身建设史”,是中国共产党百年历史的主流和本质;把革命、建设、改革、复兴事业不断推向前进,是中国共产党百年历史的鲜明特征;逐步实现救国、兴国、富国、强国的奋斗目标,是中国共产党百年历史的庄严使命。

中国共产党百年历史,可以划分为四个历史时期:从1921年7月中国共产党建立至1949年10月中华人民共和国成立,是新民主主义革命时期;从1949年10月至1978年12月党的十一届三中全会召开,是社会主义革命和建设时期;从1978年12月至20_年11月党的十八大召开,是改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期;从20_年11月至今是中国特色社会主义新时代。在这四个历史时期,中国共产党完成和推进了四件大事。四件大事铸就了中国共产党百年辉煌。

开天辟地:中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期完成救国大业

中国的近代史是从1840年鸦片战争开始的。从那时起,中国逐渐成为半殖民地半封建社会。为了改变中华民族悲惨屈辱的命运,中国人民和无数仁人志士进行了千辛万苦的探索和不屈不挠的斗争。封建统治阶级发起洋务运动,农民阶级发动太平天国起义和义和团运动,资产阶级改良派、革命派先后发动戊戌变法、辛亥革命,但都最终归于失败。中国共产党就是在这样的历史背景下登上中国政治舞台的。中国共产党是在近代中国社会矛盾的剧烈冲突中、在中国人民反抗封建统治和外来侵略的激烈斗争中、在马克思列宁主义同中国工人运动的结合过程中应运而生的。

1921年7月23日,党的一大在上海召开,几天后在浙江嘉兴南湖的红船上结束。一大的召开标志着中国共产党的正式建立。在这之前各地建立的党组织,都是党的早期组织。关于一大的召开,党史大家胡乔木同志曾写过这样一段话:一大开过了,似乎什么也没有发生,连报纸上也没有一点报道。但是,中国的伟大事变在实质上却开始了。毛泽东同志在总结党的创建的历史时说:“中国产生了共产党,这是开天辟地的大事变。”“从此以后,中国改换了方向。”与以往中国其他政党和政治组织不同的是,中国共产党一经成立就把实现共产主义作为最高理想和最终目标,确立起为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的初心和使命。

中国共产党对中国革命道路的探索经历了艰难的历程。在艰辛的探索实践中,中国共产党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国革命具体实际相结合,团结带领中国人民找到了一条农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的正确革命道路,进行了28年浴血奋战,打败日本帝国主义,推翻了国民党反动统治,完成了新民主主义革命,建立了中华人民共和国。在这个过程中,党带领人民流血牺牲,历经千难万险。可以说,红色政权来之不易,新中国来之不易。它是红色的,是由无数革命先烈用生命和鲜血换来的。毛泽东同志在党的七大上曾指出:“我们党尝尽了艰难困苦,轰轰烈烈,英勇奋斗。从古以来,中国没有一个集团,像共产党一样,不惜牺牲一切,牺牲多少人,干这样的大事。”东北抗日联军领导人杨靖宇同志在同日寇作战最后弹尽粮绝剩下一人时,面对他人的劝降,掷地有声地说:“老乡,我们中国人都投降了,还有中国吗?”据不完全统计,从1921年至1949年,牺牲的全国有名可查的革命烈士达370多万人,平均每天牺牲370多人。他们真正用行动诠释了“为有牺牲多壮志,敢教日月换新天”的豪情与壮志。

新中国的成立,标志着中国共产党领导的人民大众的反帝反封建的新民主主义革命的胜利,宣告中国人民从此站立起来了!它彻底结束了旧中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史,彻底结束了旧中国一盘散沙的局面,彻底废除了列强强加给中国的不平等条约和帝国主义在中国的一切特权,中国人民真正成为国家和社会的主人,实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃。中华民族走上了实现伟大复兴的壮阔道路,“以勇敢而勤劳的姿态工作着,创造自己的文明和幸福,同时也促进世界的和平和自由”。

改天换地:中国共产党在社会主义革命和建设时期完成兴国大业

新中国成立之初,我国面临的国际国内形势是异常艰难和复杂的。由于长期战争,国内经济凋敝,民不聊生。国民党残余伺机破坏,匪患严重。有些地方还未得到解放,很多基层还未建立政权。以美国为首的西方国家在政治上孤立我们、在经济上封锁我们、在军事上威胁我们。1950年6月25日,朝鲜内战爆发,随后美国入侵朝鲜,同时派第七舰队侵入台湾海峡。新生的中华人民共和国遭到严重安全威胁。“打得一拳开,免得百拳来。”经过充分讨论和全面衡量,党中央和毛泽东主席作出了“抗美援朝,保家卫国”的战略决策。抗美援朝战争打出了新中国的国威军威,提高了中国共产党在全国人民中的威望,提高了中国人民的民族自信心和民族自豪感,维护了亚洲和世界和平,新中国站稳了脚跟。正像后来邓小平同志所说的那样,新中国的成立,“中国取得了一个资格:人们不敢轻视我们”。

同样,怎样建设社会主义,如何推进中国的现代化,对新中国成立之初的中国共产党来说,也是一个全新的课题。中国共产党从学习苏联到“以苏为鉴”,开始探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路。1956年,我国社会主义改造完成,确立起社会主义基本制度,并开始大规模进行社会主义建设,取得巨大的成就。1954年6月,毛泽东同志曾这样提出过问题:“现在我们能造什么?能造桌子椅子,能造茶碗茶壶,能种粮食,还能磨成面粉,还能造纸,但是,一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都不能造。”在中国共产党的坚强领导下,经过全国人民自力更生、艰苦奋斗,我们很快有了中国历史上的无数个第一:生产出第一架飞机、第一辆汽车、第一台拖拉机,自行研制第一颗原子弹、氢弹先后爆炸成功,自行研制第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功,自行研制第一艘核潜艇顺利下水,自行设计建造第一座大桥——南京长江大桥,在世界上首次人工合成牛胰岛素,首次培育成功强优势籼型杂交水稻等。经过20多年的奋斗,初步建立起独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系。邓小平同志说:“如果六十年代以来中国没有原子弹、氢弹,没有发射卫星,中国就不能叫有重要影响的大国,就没有现在这样的国际地位。”在这一时期,我国还初步解决了几亿人的吃饭穿衣问题,这在当时也被公认为是创造了一个世界奇迹。

在那个激情燃烧的岁月,全党保持了良好精神状态,全社会形成了良好社会风气,进而转化为推进社会主义革命和建设的强大力量。大庆工人王进喜同志喊出“石油工人一声吼,地球也要抖三抖”,铁人精神给全国人民带来了难忘的印象、记忆和感动,激励和鼓舞全国人民不畏艰难、勇往直前。河南林县人民用简陋的工具,劈开太行山的重峦叠嶂,引漳河水入林县,建成“人造天河”红旗渠的事迹,就是这时全国人民奋发图强的一个缩影。

进行社会主义革命,确立社会主义基本制度,这是以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体,团结带领全党全国各族人民进行的伟大创造,体现了中国人民的意愿,符合中国的实际,顺应了历史发展的潮流。这场中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革,为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础,为开创中国特色社会主义提供了宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础。

中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期团结带领中国人民实现了中华民族从“东亚病夫”到站起来的伟大飞跃。

翻天覆地:中国共产党在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期推进富国大业

如何结合国情,在一个经济文化落后的国家里,探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路,是一件极不容易的事情。既然是探索,就会有失误。我们党在取得探索成果的同时,从1958年以后也开始出现失误甚至是严重失误,发生了“大跃进”、人民公社化运动的挫折以及影响全局长达十年之久的“文化大革命”内乱。面对“左”的错误造成的严重后果,我们党进行了深刻反思。

1978年9月16日至18日,邓小平同志在东北考察时讲:“社会主义要表现出它的优越性,哪能像现在这样,搞了二十多年还这么穷,那要社会主义干什么?”同年12月13日,他在中央工作会议上发表重要讲话,这就是那篇著名的《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》。他强调指出:“如果现在再不实行改革,我们的现代化事业和社会主义事业就会被葬送。”这个讲话实际上成为此后召开的党的十一届三中全会的主题报告,成为新时期解放思想、实事求是的宣言书。1978年党的十一届三中全会的召开,实现了新中国成立以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折,开启了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期。党的十一届三中全会后,以邓小平同志为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体,面对“文化大革命”造成的危难局面,以巨大的政治勇气和理论勇气,团结带领全党全国各族人民,深刻总结中国社会主义建设正反两方面经验,借鉴世界社会主义历史经验,解放思想、实事求是,作出把党和国家工作中心转移到经济建设上来、实行改革开放的历史性决策,明确提出走自己的路、建设中国特色社会主义,制定“三步走”发展战略,确立社会主义初级阶段基本路线,深刻揭示社会主义本质,创立邓小平理论,科学回答了建设中国特色社会主义的一系列基本问题,在拨乱反正和改革开放中成功开创了中国特色社会主义。

1989年党的十三届四中全会后,以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代中央领导集体,面对国内外纷繁复杂的形势,在世界社会主义出现严重曲折的严峻考验面前,团结带领全党全国各族人民,坚持党的基本理论、基本路线,坚定捍卫中国特色社会主义,依据新的实践确立党的基本纲领、基本经验,确立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标和基本框架,确立社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度和分配制度,提出依法治国基本方略,推进党的建设新的伟大工程,形成“三个代表”重要思想,开创了全面改革开放新局面,成功把中国特色社会主义推向21世纪。

20_年党的十六大后,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央,紧紧抓住和用好重要战略机遇期,团结带领全党全国各族人民,积极推进实践创新、理论创新、制度创新,坚持以人为本、全面协调可持续发展,构建社会主义和谐社会,加快生态文明建设,着力保障和改善民生,促进社会公平正义,推动建设和谐世界,推进党的执政能力建设和先进性建设,形成科学发展观,在全面建设小康社会的

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