故宫介绍英文作文50字
故宫介绍英文作文50字
北京故宫御花园
ImperialGarden
御花园
TheImperialGarden,builtin1417,istheoldestgardeninBeijing.Itoccupiesanareaof1.3hectaresatthenorthernendofthecentralaxisoftheformerImperialPalace.
御花园,建于1417年,是北京最古老的花园。它占地面积1.3公顷，位于紫禁城中轴线上月北端。
DuringtheQingDynastytheemperor,empressandimperialconcubinescametothegardentoworshiptheCowherdStarandtheGirlWeaverStaronthe7thdayofthe7thlunarymonth.
清朝皇帝、皇后和皇妃在7月7来到花园里崇拜牛郎星和织女星。
OntheMid-AutumnFestivaltheycameheretoofferasacrificetothemoon,andonthedouble-NinthFestivalthe9thdayofthe9thlunarymonththeycameheretoascendtheHillofCollecting ExcellenceinthegardenandenjoyscenicbeautywithinandoutsidetheImperialPalace.
中秋节他们来到这里祭祀月亮,重阳节九月的第九天他们来到爬园里的堆秀山,享受皇宫内外美丽的风景。
ThemainscenicspotinthenortheasternpartistheHillofCollectingExcellence.ThePavilionofImperialLandscapestandsonthehill.
主要景点是东北部的堆秀山上。御景亭高耸在山上。
InfrontofLiZaoHallbythehillisasmallpondofclearwater.ThemainscenicspotinthenorthwesternpartisthePavilionofLastingSplendor.
李赵无极大厅前面是清澈的小池塘。西北的主要景点是延晖阁。
Infrontofthepaviliontherearesomeancientcypresstreesover400yearsold.
在亭前有一些已经有400多年古老的柏树。
故宫介绍英文作文50字
Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthepurpleforbiddencity.itisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.undermingemperoryongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheforbiddencity.thefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingemperorzhudi.forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenqingemperorpuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theunitednationseducational,scientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheforbiddencitywasaworldculturallegacy.
故宫介绍英文作文50字
Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.BeijingForbiddenCityistheheadoftheworld'stopfivepalace.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltbeginin1406andittook14yearstobuiltit.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.Northtosouthis961meters,and753metersfromeasttowest.Andtheareaofabout725,000squaremeters.TheImperialPalacehas8704rooms.In1987theForbiddenCitywasrecognizedaworldculturallegacy.[这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。
ForbiddenCitybuildingClassifiedas"outsidein"and"innercourt"twoparts.太和palace中和palaceand保和palacearethecenteroftheoutsidein,Wheretheemperorwouldholdmeetingandexerciseofpower.乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palacearecenterofInnercourt.Feudalemperorsandprincesslivedhere.
故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分.外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。
Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsaresymbolic.Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeoftheChinesepeople.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.Dragon,lionandotheranimalsareasymbolofgoodfortuneanddignity.Thepinetreesandcypress?saipristreesandthepavilionsmakepeoplefeelbeautifulandquiet.
红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。
TheForbiddenCityhadthreelarge-scalemaintenance.Thefirsttimewasin1949whenNewChinahasfounded.Thismaintenancefundamentallychangedtheoldsociety,andshowamagnificentscale.
Thesecondtimeisin1973,peoplehasprotectedthepalaceprofessional.
Thethirdtimeissince20_,continuedin20_,thepalaceisre-repiring,and"Openareas"willincreasefromthecurrent30%to70%.
紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。
第三次从20_年将一直持续到20_年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。
Therearefourentrancesintothecity.TheMeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate(GateofMilitaryProwess)tothenorth,theDonghuatotheeast,andtheXihuaGatetothewest.
故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。
午门：theshapeofthegateisthemosthigh-levelform.Wumengatewheretheemperororderedtheexpedition,andfewpeoplecanwalkthroughthisgate.
午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。
神武门：Shenwumenisadailyaccessgate.Nowthisgateisthemainentrance.神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。
Insidethe太和gate,thereare太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace.Thesethreepalacearethemaintainarchitectureofthepalacemuseum.Theirheightofdifferentshapes,anddifferentroofforms,theseseemrichanddiverse.
位于太和门内,是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。
太和殿：Thisisthemostgrandeur.AndthistempleareaisthelargestoneofvariousinForbiddenCity.Thistempleistheplacewheretheemperorheldamajorceremony,liketheemperorascendedthethrone,birthdays,weddings,NewYear'sDay.
太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。
中和殿：zhonghedianislocatedthebackofthetaihetemple.Wheretheemperortotakeabreakbeforetheceremonyanddoapre-exercise。
中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。
保和殿：BaohetempleisaplacewheretheannualNewYear'sEvekingsandemperorsentertaintheotherkingsandisalsotheplacewhereexaminationsheldandsuccessfulcandidates.
保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方。
御花园：Therearemanypinetreesandcypresstrees,besidessomeotherprecioustrees,somerockery,andpavilions.The万春pavilionand千秋pavilionarethepreservationofthemostbeautifulandancient-style.
御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。
乾清宫：PalaceofHeavenlyPurityintheForbiddenCityintopcourt.Thereisathroneinthemiddleofthetemple.Thereare"aboveboard"plaque,twosidesofthethiscourtaretheplaceswhereemperorreadingandsleeping.Thesouthofthecourtisaroomthatthesonofemperorcanreadingandstudying.
乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。
坤宁宫：kunninggonginthelastsurfaceoftheForbiddenCityinchambers.KunningGongistheQueen'schambersintheMingDynasty.Andthenitturnstobearitualplace.坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。
交泰殿：ThistempleinthePalaceofHeavenlyPurityandbetweenKunningGong.ThetempleistheQueen'sBirthdayCelebrationbirthdayactivities.
交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。
东西六宫：Thereare6templesintheeastandwest.MingandQingimperialconcubinesusedtolive.
东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。
ItisbelievedthatthePalaceMuseum,orZiJinCheng(PurpleForbiddenCity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheZiweiYuan(NorthStar).TheconstellationcontainingtheNorthStarwascalledtheConstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.Infolklore,theterm―aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,LaoZi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.
TheForbiddenCityisrectangularinshape.Itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.Ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.A52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.Octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentrancesintothecity:theMeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate(GateofMilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(WesternFloweryGate)tothewest,theDonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast.
ManpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddenCity.Atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.MarblewasquarriedfromfangshanCountryMountPaninJixianCountyinHebeiProvince.GranitewasquarriedinQuyangCountyinHebeiProvince.PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernChina.BricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.Timberwascut,processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions.
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